转载 https://echowings.github.io/zh-cn/p/%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E5%9C%A8debian-12%E4%B8%8A%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85proxmox-ve-8/
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 #备份 /et/apt/source.list cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list-bak #选项 1: 使用官方debian 12 源 tee /etc/apt/sources.list << "EOF" deb http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm main non-free-firmware deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm main non-free-firmware deb http://deb.debian.org/debian-security/ bookworm-security main non-free-firmware deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian-security/ bookworm-security main non-free-firmware deb http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm-updates main non-free-firmware deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm-updates main non-free-firmware EOF #选项 2:使用中科大mirrors.utsc.edu.cn源 # Downlaod and Install debian 12 sourcelist curl -fsSL https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/repogen/conf/debian-https-4-bookworm -o /etc/apt/sources.list apt update && apt -y dist-upgrade apt install -y neovim net-tools
网卡更名，把网卡名字还原为ethx(可选操作)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 export PATH=$PATH:/usr/sbin:/home/$(whoami)/.local/bin echo "export PATH=$PATH:/usr/sbin:/home/$(whoami)/.local/bin" >> ~/.bashrc cp /etc/default/grub /etc/default/grub-bak sed -i '/GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=/s/"$/net.ifnames=0 biosdevname=0"/' /etc/default/grub #更改网卡名字 enp2s0 更改为eth0，根据你实际网卡名字更改 sed -i 's/enp2s0/eth0/' /etc/network/interfaces update-grub # 重启系统生效 systemctl reboot
更改hosts文件的hostname
1 2 3 4 5 6 ipv4_addr=$(ip -4 route get 8.8.8.8 | awk {'print $7'} | tr -d '\n') echo $ipv4_addr sed -i "s/127.0.1.1/${ipv4_addr}/g" /etc/hosts cat /etc/hosts hostname --ip-address
更换PVE Sourcelist
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 #可选操作，2选1 #选项 1: PVE官方sourcelist tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pve-install-repo.list << "EOF" deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian/pve bookworm pve-no-subscription EOF # 选项2: 中科大国内镜像 tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pve-install-repo.list << "EOF" deb [arch=amd64] https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/proxmox/debian/pve bullseye pve-no-subscription EOF #安装gpg密钥 #如下操作2选1 #选项 1: 官方站点 wget http://download.proxmox.com/debian/proxmox-release-bookworm.gpg -O /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/proxmox-release-bookworm.gpg #选项2: 中科大镜像 wget https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/proxmox/debian/proxmox-release-bookworm.gpg -O /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/proxmox-release-bookworm.gpg #Ceph源更改 #二选一 #选项 1: pve官方源 echo "deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian/ceph-quincy bookworm no-subscription" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ceph.list #选项 2: 中科大国内镜像 echo "deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/proxmox/debian/ceph-quincy bookworm no-subscription" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ceph.list # 更新并安装 apt update && apt -y full-upgrade # Install proxmxo ve kernel apt install pve-kernel-6.2 # 重启系统 systemctl reboot
安装proxmox ve软件包
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 # 安装proxmox ve 软件包 apt install -y proxmox-ve postfix open-iscsi #移除debian 12的内核 apt remove linux-image-amd64 'linux-image-6.1*' update-grub # 移除 OS-PROBER apt remove -y os-prober # 关闭登录pve 未订阅提醒对话框 sed -Ezi.bak "s/(Ext.Msg.show\(\{\s+title: gettext\('No valid sub)/void\(\{ \/\/\1/g" /usr/share/javascript/proxmox-widget-toolkit/proxmoxlib.js && systemctl restart pveproxy.service # 删除pve 企业源 rm -f /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pve-enterprise.list # 安装 openvswitch-switch apt install -y openvswitch-switch
更改中科大 lxc模板源
1 2 cp /usr/share/perl5/PVE/APLInfo.pm /usr/share/perl5/PVE/APLInfo.pm_back sed -i 's|http://download.proxmox.com|https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/proxmox|g' /usr/share/perl5/PVE/APLInfo.pm
参考文档Install Proxmox VE on Debian 12 Bookworm Debian SourcesList